Zeitform | Positiv/Negativ/Frage | Anwendung | Signalwörter |
---|---|---|---|
Simple Present
Präsens |
P: He speaks. N: He does not speak. F: Does he speak? |
|
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually If-Satz Typ I (If I talk, …) |
Present Progressive
Verlaufsform des Präsens |
P: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. F: Is he speaking? |
|
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now |
Simple Past
Präteritum |
P: He spoke. N: He did not speak. F: Did he speak? |
|
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday If-Satz Typ II (If I talked, …) |
Past Progressive
Verlaufsform des Präteritum |
P: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. F: Was he speaking? |
|
while, as long as |
Present Perfect Simple
Perfekt |
P: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. F: Has he spoken? |
|
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now |
Present Perfect Progressive
Verlaufsform des Perfekt |
P: He has been speaking. N: He has not been speaking. F: Has he been speaking? |
|
all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week |
Past Perfect Simple
Plusquamperfect |
P: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. F: Had he spoken? |
|
already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day If-Satz Typ III (If I had talked, …) |
Past Perfect Progressive
Verlaufsform des Plusquamperfect |
P: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. F: Had he been speaking? |
|
for, since, the whole day, all day |
Future I Simple
(will) |
P: He will speak. N: He will not speak. F: Will he speak? |
|
in a year, next …, tomorrow If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.) Vermutung: I think, probably, perhaps |
Future I Simple
(going to) |
P: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. F: Is he going to speak? |
|
in one year, next week, tomorrow |
Future I Progressive
Verlaufsform des Futur |
P: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. F: Will he be speaking? |
|
in one year, next week, tomorrow |
Future II Simple
Futur II |
P: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. F: Will he have spoken? |
|
by Monday, in a week |
Future II Progressive
Verlaufsform des Futur II |
P: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. F: Will he have been speaking? |
|
for …, the last couple of hours, all day long |
Conditional I Simple
Konjunktiv II (Gegenwart) |
P: He would speak. N: He would not speak. F: Would he speak? |
|
If-Satz Typ II (If I were you, I would go home.) |
Conditional I Progressive
Verlaufsform Konjunktiv II (Gegenwart) |
P: He would be speaking. N: He would not be speaking. F: Would he be speaking? |
|
|
Conditional II Simple
Konjunktiv II (Vergangenheit) |
P: He would have spoken. N: He would not have spoken. F: Would he have spoken? |
|
If-Satz Typ III (If I had seen that, I would have helped.) |
Conditional II Progressive
Verlaufsform Konjunktiv II (Vergangenheit) |
P: He would have been speaking. N: He would not have been speaking. F: Would he have been speaking? |
|